Prime Minister Boris Johnson ordered England into a month-long lockdown in early November after coronavirus cases and deaths started to rise again.

The move angered businesses and some of his own political party over the economic consequences.

Johnson set out new measures on Monday to replace the lockdown from December 2, reinforcing a previous regional approach and warning some areas would move into a higher alert level than previously.

Health secretary Matt Hancock will on Thursday tell parliament which of three tiers, ranging from the lowest at tier 1 to the highest at 3, each English local authority will fall under.

The government said allocations will be made based on recommendations from regional and national public health experts.

Tier 3 means bars, cafes and restaurants must remain shut except for takeaway services and that households cannot mix except in public places outdoors.

Tier 3 areas will be offered support from National Health Service Test and Trace and the armed forces to deliver a six-week rapid community testing program, which give results within an hour.

"I know for those of you faced with tier 3 restrictions this will be a particularly difficult time but I want to reassure you we'll be supporting your areas with mass community testing and extra funding," Hancock said.

Tiers will be reviewed on December 16, making it possible for areas that slow the spread of the virus to be moved down a tier before Christmas.

London Mayor Sadiq Khan has lobbied for London to be in tier 2, warning tier 3 would be "catastrophic" for the capital's hospitality industry.

Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham said it was more likely than not that Greater Manchester would be returned to tier 3.

Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are under varying levels of restrictions, set by their devolved administrations.

Australian Associated Press